abaghugh
04/06/2002, 16h38
EU MISSION TO ALGERIA: NO MORE "SECRET" DIALOGUES.
QUESTIONS FROM AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL TO:
JAVIER SOLANA
JOSEP PIQUE
PER STIG MØLLER
CHRIS PATTEN
OPEN LETTER FROM DICK OOSTING,
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL EU OFFICE
Dear Sirs,
On the eve of the EU mission to Algeria this week (Wednesday 5 June),
Amnesty International wishes to put some very pressing questions to you
regarding the EU's relationship with Algeria. The secrecy in which EU
dialogues with other countries are conducted is a matter of concern to many
citizens in Europe, but even more so in the countries in question such as
Algeria where serious human rights violations including killings, torture
and secret detention continue to occur.
For them, and for human rights organisations such as ourselves, there is no
way of knowing whether human rights issues are effectively brought up
within the framework of these dialogues, although EU legislation and the
human rights clauses in EU Association Agreements contain a clear
commitment to do so. The fact that the human rights crisis in Algeria shows
no signs of being resolved in spite of the recent signing of an Association
Agreement suggests that the EU's secret efforts have failed to impress
change on the Algerian authorities.
We call for an end to the secrecy. We call for greater accountability from
you, the representatives of the citizens of Europe.
In light of the recent signing of the EU-Algeria agreement, Amnesty
International therefore asks that you raise five specific questions with
the Algerian authorities during your visit to the country this week.
Amnesty International further calls on you to make a public statement on
the results achieved in relation to these five questions on your return
from Algeria:
Demonstrators killed
Fact: Some 100 unarmed civilians have been killed in the context of
demonstrations in Algeria since April 2001. An official commission of
inquiry was established to look into some of the killings and concluded
that the security forces had repeatedly resorted to excessive use of lethal
force.
Question: More than one year on from the start of this wave of killings,
have any members of the security forces been prosecuted?
Civilians killed in armed conflict
Fact: The number of people killed in the context of the armed conflict
remains shockingly high, consistently averaging around 200 a month. Some of
these are civilians killed by armed groups in both targeted attacks and
indiscriminate bomb explosions.
Question: What concrete steps are being taken to ensure that full,
independent and impartial investigations are conducted into these killings?
"Disappearances"
Fact: Some 4,000 people have "disappeared" after being arrested by members
of the
security forces or state-armed militias since 1993, yet no effective action
has been taken to clarify their fate.
Question: Has a full, impartial and independent investigation been
conducted into any
"disappearance" case and has the family of the victim been informed of the
results?
Intimidation of human rights defenders
Fact: Intimidation of human rights activists in Algeria is being stepped
up. The most recent case documented by Amnesty International concerns human
rights defender Abderrahmane Khelil and his friend Sid Ahmed Mourad who, on
26 May 2002, were given six-month suspended prison sentences as a result of
their research into the arbitrary arrests of students.
Question: Will the Algerian authorities stop obstructing the activities of
human rights defenders?
No access for international observers
Fact: The Algerian authorities continue to block access to the country for
United Nations representatives and international non-governmental human
rights organizations such as Amnesty International.
Question: Will the Algerian authorities invite UN human rights experts who
have requests pending to visit the country, namely the Working Group on
Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, the Special Rapporteur on torture
and the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, arbitrary or summary
executions, and ensure access for international non-governmental human
rights organizations, such as Amnesty International?
We look forward to your answers.
Yours sincerely,
Dick Oosting
Director
Amnesty International EU Office
QUESTIONS FROM AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL TO:
JAVIER SOLANA
JOSEP PIQUE
PER STIG MØLLER
CHRIS PATTEN
OPEN LETTER FROM DICK OOSTING,
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL EU OFFICE
Dear Sirs,
On the eve of the EU mission to Algeria this week (Wednesday 5 June),
Amnesty International wishes to put some very pressing questions to you
regarding the EU's relationship with Algeria. The secrecy in which EU
dialogues with other countries are conducted is a matter of concern to many
citizens in Europe, but even more so in the countries in question such as
Algeria where serious human rights violations including killings, torture
and secret detention continue to occur.
For them, and for human rights organisations such as ourselves, there is no
way of knowing whether human rights issues are effectively brought up
within the framework of these dialogues, although EU legislation and the
human rights clauses in EU Association Agreements contain a clear
commitment to do so. The fact that the human rights crisis in Algeria shows
no signs of being resolved in spite of the recent signing of an Association
Agreement suggests that the EU's secret efforts have failed to impress
change on the Algerian authorities.
We call for an end to the secrecy. We call for greater accountability from
you, the representatives of the citizens of Europe.
In light of the recent signing of the EU-Algeria agreement, Amnesty
International therefore asks that you raise five specific questions with
the Algerian authorities during your visit to the country this week.
Amnesty International further calls on you to make a public statement on
the results achieved in relation to these five questions on your return
from Algeria:
Demonstrators killed
Fact: Some 100 unarmed civilians have been killed in the context of
demonstrations in Algeria since April 2001. An official commission of
inquiry was established to look into some of the killings and concluded
that the security forces had repeatedly resorted to excessive use of lethal
force.
Question: More than one year on from the start of this wave of killings,
have any members of the security forces been prosecuted?
Civilians killed in armed conflict
Fact: The number of people killed in the context of the armed conflict
remains shockingly high, consistently averaging around 200 a month. Some of
these are civilians killed by armed groups in both targeted attacks and
indiscriminate bomb explosions.
Question: What concrete steps are being taken to ensure that full,
independent and impartial investigations are conducted into these killings?
"Disappearances"
Fact: Some 4,000 people have "disappeared" after being arrested by members
of the
security forces or state-armed militias since 1993, yet no effective action
has been taken to clarify their fate.
Question: Has a full, impartial and independent investigation been
conducted into any
"disappearance" case and has the family of the victim been informed of the
results?
Intimidation of human rights defenders
Fact: Intimidation of human rights activists in Algeria is being stepped
up. The most recent case documented by Amnesty International concerns human
rights defender Abderrahmane Khelil and his friend Sid Ahmed Mourad who, on
26 May 2002, were given six-month suspended prison sentences as a result of
their research into the arbitrary arrests of students.
Question: Will the Algerian authorities stop obstructing the activities of
human rights defenders?
No access for international observers
Fact: The Algerian authorities continue to block access to the country for
United Nations representatives and international non-governmental human
rights organizations such as Amnesty International.
Question: Will the Algerian authorities invite UN human rights experts who
have requests pending to visit the country, namely the Working Group on
Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances, the Special Rapporteur on torture
and the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, arbitrary or summary
executions, and ensure access for international non-governmental human
rights organizations, such as Amnesty International?
We look forward to your answers.
Yours sincerely,
Dick Oosting
Director
Amnesty International EU Office